ROLE OF MUHAJIR QAUMI MOVEMENT IN THE POLITICS OF PAKISTAN

Abstract

This paper examines the Muhajir Quami Movement (MQM), a political party established in 1984 to address the socio-political challenges faced by the Muhajir community, who migrated to urban Sindh after the 1947 British India partition. The party aimed to represent the rights and interests of the marginalized Muhajir community, but over time, it evolved into a more inclusive political organization representing the urban population. The MQM has played a significant role in Pakistani politics, particularly in the cities of Hyderabad and Karachi. This study explores the party's origins, leadership, evolving tendencies, electoral participation, and impact on Pakistani politics. The MQM's leadership, notably Altaf Hussain, has been instrumental in shaping the party's ideology, tactics, and organizational structure. The party's slogan, "Rights for All," reflects its commitment to social welfare and inclusivity, symbolized by the kite emblem, representing freedom, resilience, and progress. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the MQM's complex dynamics and its impact on political discourse, policies, and the socio-political environment in Pakistan.