ROLE OF AWAMI NATIONAL PARTY IN PAKISTANI POLITICS

Abstract

This study provides an in-depth analysis of the Awami National Party (ANP), a leftist and secular party representing the Pashtun community in Pakistan. Tracing its historical roots in the Khudai Khidmatgar Movement, the research examines the party's policy initiatives, governance, and impact on national politics from 2008 to 2013. The analysis highlights the ANP's strengths in education and social sector development, but also reveals weaknesses stemming from nepotism. The study explores the party's manifesto, electoral participation, and leadership, shedding light on its role in promoting Pashtun representation, regional autonomy, social justice, and peace. Despite facing setbacks, the ANP remains a significant player in Pakistani politics, contributing to the discourse on governance, economic development, and cultural identity. The conclusion emphasizes the dynamic nature of the ANP's role, subject to evolving political dynamics and its ability to address diverse challenges. To stay informed, readers are recommended to reference the party's official communications and ongoing political developments. This research provides valuable insights into the ANP's evolution, governance, and impact, serving as a resource for scholars, policymakers, and political analysts interested in Pakistani politics and the role of leftist and secular parties in shaping the country's future.